IT General

"Woe's Hollow" is Severance's biggest swing to date.

SEE ALSO: Every time 'Severance' hinted at that huge Helly twist

The episode swaps Lumon's offices for a snowy trip through the Dieter Eagan National Forest, reveals that Helena Eagan (Britt Lower) was posing as her Innie Helly for the last four episodes, and brutally retires Irving (John Turturro). That's already a lot, and we haven't even talked about the strange "twins" Lumon made of the Innies! (Don't think of them as clones just yet: Severance credits them as "Shadow Mark," "Shadow Helly," and so on.)

At the center of all these game-changing moments lies a disconcerting tale from Lumon founder Kier Eagan's childhood. In the story, he and his twin brother Dieter venture out into the very same woods in which the Innies find themselves. What starts as a story of close brothers ends in tragedy, complete with tree-tinged body horror and some anti-masturbation messaging thrown in for good measure. But Kier and Dieter's journey isn't just more bizarre Eagan propaganda for the Innies to swallow — it also speaks to the Innies' plights as Severed individuals.

What happens in Severance's Dieter Eagan story?

The story of Dieter and Kier is part of the Fourth Appendix to Lumon's Compliance Handbook. (Hopefully Apple releases it in full like they did with The You You Are and The Lexington Letter.) According to Mr. Milchick (Tramell Tillman), Kier dictated the Fourth Appendix in the final hours before his death, and it is "a text of such sanctity that it is forbidden upon the Severed Floor."

In the first story from the Fourth Appendix, a young Dieter persuades Kier to run away to the woods and "live as paupers." During their time in the wilderness, Dieter would often hide in the woods at night to masturbate.

SEE ALSO: 'Severance' Season 2, episode 4: What is the Glasgow Block?

One day, Kier tells Dieter they must return home and continue their work at their father's ether mill. (Child labor alert!) Dieter protests, then turns into a tree in a fairly gnarly sequence involving his eye popping out and sap pouring from the socket. Kier runs to Woe's Hollow's waterfall to drown out the sounds of Dieter's suffering. There, he meets the temper Woe (whom Irving later encounters in a dream sequence), described as "a gaunt bride, half the height of a natural woman."

Instead of allowing him a moment to grieve his brother, Woe tells Kier that "[his death] is your doing. You suffered his wantonness. Now he's no one's brother. Only chaos' whore." Comforting stuff!

Dieter Eagan's death is a parable about Lumon's views on work and sex.

Despite Mr. Milchick's claims that "every word is truth," Dieter and Kier's story is clearly a cautionary tale for the Innies about the dangers of the outside world — and a heightened parable meant to enforce Lumon's values of working diligently and serving the company.

Dieter and Kier's time in the woods highlights their different approaches to life, presenting one brother as a pinnacle of goodness, and the other as a cautionary tale. Whereas Kier wants to return to work with their father, Dieter just wants to continue shirking his family duty. Dieter is also often associated with filth. The Fourth Appendix describes him as "unwashed," criticizes his "wantonness," and labels him as a "whore." The masturbation is presented as sinful but also wasteful, with Dieter "spil[ling] his lineage upon the soil" a seeming reference to a lack of care for the Eagan family line. Apparently that and his disinclination for child labor are punishable by death by tree transformation, while Kier's need to return to work and family (which are one and the same for him) mean that he can live.

SEE ALSO: The 'Severance' cast dishes on how filming 'Woe's Hollow' was like 'doing a movie'

The masturbation passage in particular sheds light on Lumon's present-day views on sex and intimacy. The only time the Innies are permitted any kind of sex or intimacy is at the waffle party, but even that intimacy is dressed up in a Kier mask. It's sex, sure, but it's sex in service of Kier. Meanwhile, Dieter's "wanton" masturbation is sex in service of himself, which Kier and his world philosophy cannot abide by.

Now, if we're taking Kier and Dieter's story at face value, the two really are twin brothers. (In which case, I firmly believe Kier actually murdered his brother in the woods.) But what if Dieter was simply the name Kier gave a part of himself that he wanted to repress? What if Kier's journey to the woods ended with him pushing down any aspect of him that wanted freedom from work or that had any lustful thoughts? In that case, the story has an extra layer of a man battling, and ultimately winning, some kind of moral battle against his consciousness. Either way, though, the outcome of the story is the same. The virtuous Kier survives, but Dieter strays from Kier's path of goodness and "roil[s] nature's wrath," as Mr. Milchick would put it.

The relationship between Kier and Dieter speaks to the Innies' relationship with their Outies.

The story of Dieter's demise (whether he's a real twin or a symbol of Kier's repressed emotions) is a reminder to the Innies of the value of work and the perils of lust. But the twin factor of the story adds a new layer for the Innies as Severed individuals at war with their own consciousness.

The Fourth Appendix presents Kier and Dieter as two sides of the same coin. Both are Eagans working for their father, and they're so close that they're bosom friends. Yet they differ in terms of key values. Similarly, the Innies and their Outies are also two sides of the same coin. They're so close they share a body, but their personalities vary wildly. The inclusion of their shadow selves also serves as a visual representation of their twinship with their Outies.

With this in mind, the story seems to ask the Innies, "Which Eagan brother do you want to be?" Will they choose the diligent worker or the lustful pauper wannabe? Remember, the guy who chose the latter turned into a tree, so choose very carefully!

The parable puts Kier and Dieter — two halves of the same whole — in competition with each other, a move that may speak to conflict between the Innies and Outies down the line. It also highlights that one half of a pair could be struck down at any time for acting against Kier, a threat that becomes all too real after Irving's retirement and the reveal that the Glasgow Block has kept Helly R. locked away while Helena is on the Severed Floor.

Dieter Eagan's story has extra meaning for Helena.

For Mark (Adam Scott), Irving, and Dylan (Zach Cherry), their time in Woe's Hollow is the first time they've heard about Dieter Eagan even existing. But for Helena, who's grown up with Eagan propaganda, this story must have been with her for her whole life.

Like Kier in the story, Helena is expected to uphold the Eagan way. (Kier forbid her father call her a "fetid moppet" again!) Acting as Helly R., though, Helena has the opportunity to show disdain to the story, a moment that has to be freeing given Lumon's rigidity, and one that also feels like it skews far more towards Dieter Eagan's life philosophy than Kier's.

Another moment that feels like Dieter? Helena having sex with Mark in Woe's Hollow. Yes, maintaining Mark's trust and affection is all for Lumon, but Helena is specifically seeking out pleasure for herself — including the self-satisfaction that she's one-upped her own Innie when it comes to intimacy with Mark. She's embracing her inner Dieter, a comparison that Severance emphasizes by intercutting the sex scene with Irving's dream of Woe.

Like Dieter, Helena is punished for her actions in Woe's Hollow when Irving realizes she's not Helly at all. He brings her to the waterfall — the very same place where Kier drowned out the sounds of Dieter's pain — and attempts to kill her, bringing Helly back. It's a full circle moment for another Eagan who strayed from Kier's path. Thankfully, there was less tree sap and eye loss this time around.

Severance Season 2 is now streaming on Apple TV+, with a new episode every Friday.

Featured Video For You Severance Season 1 recap: Everything you need to know in 60 seconds

Severance's "Woe's Hollow" is nothing short of a showstopper — and not just because of its massive plot twist.

SEE ALSO: Every time 'Severance' hinted at that huge Helly twist

The fourth episode of Season 2 sees Innies Mark (Adam Scott), Helly (Britt Lower), Irving (John Turturro), and Dylan (Zach Cherry) return to the outside world for a Lumon-supervised field trip known as an Outdoor Retreat Team Building Occurrence, or ORTBO. Dressed in matching fur coats, the Innies hike through the snowy woods of Dieter Eagan National Forest, which is a far cry from the sterile labyrinth of Lumon's Severed Floor.

While every Innie actor has shot scenes as their Outie in the world beyond Lumon, filming "Woe's Hollow" was like nothing else on Severance.

"[The shoot] was over five weeks," Turturro told Mashable in a video call alongside Lower and Cherry. "It was something like doing a movie, like doing an independent film."

SEE ALSO: 'Severance' Season 2, episode 4: What is the Glasgow Block?

The new location for "Woe's Hollow" added new challenges for the Severence crew. "Just to get up [the mountain] took us a long time," Turturro said. "At night, when we came down in these little tractors, you're on the side of the road, and it's foggy and there's snow, you're thinking, 'we could go right off the side of that cliff over there!'"

"We had to work much more quickly," Lower said. "They would do our hair and makeup in the morning, and then we wouldn't have any touchups throughout the day because there wasn't time. Typically you have the hair and makeup team traveling, but we had to be really fleet-footed on the mountain, and we were racing against the sun setting."

"We won the race!" Cherry added. "We beat the sun every day."

With the snowy location came new outfits for the Innies, who we usually only see in office wear. "I really enjoyed not having to wear pantyhose and heels for the first time," Lower said.

Instead, costume designer Sarah Edwards dressed the Innies in long fur coats with matching hats, along with mountaineering boots and crampons to help with the extended hiking sequences.

"Those coats, they weighed around 30 pounds," Turturro said. "It was great, but it was really heavy. You were just soaked."

But there were some upsides to the constant hiking in heavy clothing. "By the end of the shoot, I'd put on quite a bit of calf muscle," Cherry said.

Severance Season 2 is now streaming on Apple TV+, with a new episode every Friday.

Severance pulled off one of its biggest plot twists yet in "Woe's Hollow," the fourth episode of Season 2.

SEE ALSO: 'Severance's Dieter Eagan story is more important than you think

The episode brings Lumon's Innies back to the outside world for an Outdoor Retreat Team Building Occurrence, or ORTBO. It's basically a camping trip, with a healthy dose of Kier Eagan propaganda — and marshmallows! — thrown in for good measure. But the ORTBO ends in chaos when Irving (John Turturro) figures out that Helly (Britt Lower) is actually her Outie Helena, who has been posing as Helly since the start of Season 2.

Severance has been steadily building to this reveal since the first episode of Season 2, dropping hints (some subtle, some glaring) that something isn't right with Helly. So whether you called the Helena twist from episode 1 and want to revisit your detective work, or you were totally surprised and want to catch the clues you may have missed, we've got you covered. Here are the 10 biggest clues from Severance Season 2 that prove Helena was pretending to be Helly all along.

Helly's return to the Severed Floor was immediately suspicious. Adam Scott and Britt Lower in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

Right from the moment Helly reappears in Severance's Season 2 premiere, it's clear something is off. Innies like Irving and Mark (Adam Scott) return to the Severed Floor in the same state they were in when the Overtime Contingency ended: Mark is terrified and breathing hard following his revelation that Gemma (Dichen Lachman) is still alive, while Irving is banging on the elevator doors just as he was banging on Burt's (Christopher Walken) front door.

Helly, on the other hand, comes in running and out of breath, as if she'd been on the run for a long time. But she certainly wasn't running at the end of Season 1 — she'd been tackled to the ground. Between that discrepancy and her faked labored breathing, everything about her entrance feels performative.

SEE ALSO: 'Severance' Season 2, episode 4: What is the Glasgow Block?

Helly's reaction to Mark's hug is also uncharacteristic of her. She seems more confused about seeing him than anything else. Of course, that could be read as Helly's discombobulation after a sudden return to the Severed Floor, but in hindsight, it's clear this is Helena trying to adjust to her new role as her Innie.

Helly was awfully focused on Lumon's lack of security cameras.

Every time the MDR Innies hesitate to tell each other what happened to them in the outside world, Helly brings up Lumon's seemingly relaxed surveillance tactics. One of her first lines back in the MDR office is "Where are the security cameras?" — a pointed attempt to prove the Innies aren't being surveilled.

SEE ALSO: The 15 most WTF moments from 'Severance' Season 2, episode 1

Later, in the new and improved break room, she reminds her co-workers that Lumon vowed that there would be no more cameras or microphones listening in on their conversations. But since when has Helly R. been one to trust Lumon propaganda at face value? No, these moments are actually all ploys from Helena to get the Innies talking. Lumon has been listening after all! Just not in the way it claimed.

Helly's lie about the Overtime Contingency was the clearest proof that she's Helena Eagan. Britt Lower and John Turturro in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

The alarm bells about Helly really begin when she lies to Mark, Irving, and Dylan about what she saw in the outside world. Sure, she could have been so ashamed about being an Eagan that she decided to keep it from the group, but that doesn't seem like something Helly would do. Remember, this is the woman who almost chopped off her own fingers and hanged herself to prove something to her Outie! She knows they're not the same, and it's more likely that she'd relish working with the rest of MDR to stick it to her Eagan Outie than cover it up.

SEE ALSO: 'Severance' Season 2, episode 1: Why does Helly lie about what she saw?

Helena's lie is also so blatant that Irving knows immediately that something is up. That raises the question: Helena had days to think of this lie, and the best she could think of was a night gardener? Surely Lumon has some copywriters who could have conjured up something better for her.

Helly wanted the group to stay together, no matter what.

The only way Helena can glean information from the other Innies is if they remain with each other at all times. That explains her panicked insistence that "we should all go" when Dylan volunteers to talk to an upset Irving. She doesn't want to support Irving, she just wants to eavesdrop on him! Wouldn't want to miss a thing happening on the Severed Floor — her father could call her a "fetid moppet" again.

Helly's reaction to Mark's search for Gemma was off-putting from the jump. Adam Scott and Britt Lower in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

Another Helly/Helena clue in the first episode is her subdued reaction to the reveal that Gemma is alive at Lumon — and that Mark wants to get her out. Instead of jumping at the chance to free someone else from Lumon's clutches, Helena-as-Helly prods Mark about why he owes Gemma anything. You could chalk this hesitance up to romantic complications between Helly, Innie Mark, Outie Mark, and Gemma, but again, do we really think Helly would miss out on an opportunity to stick it to Lumon? Of course not! Helena is just trying to dissuade Mark from acting on the information he learned during the Overtime Contingency, hoping she can get him back on track to finish Cold Harbor.

SEE ALSO: 'Severance' Season 2: What is Cold Harbor?

Helena's true feelings about the Innie-Outie divide come to the fore in their conversation about Gemma, when she tells Mark, "We're not the same [as our Outies], actually." The intensity calls to mind Helena's video message to Helly in Season 1, when she tells her, "I am a person. You are not."

Helena does try to backtrack, saying, "I don't think we owe [the Outies] shit." But it's too late! The cracks in her Helly facade are showing, and Helena Eagan is coming through.

An Invasion of the Body Snatchers reference hinted at Helena replacing Helly.

Eagle-eyed viewers spotted that the name of the file Helly is working on at the end of Severance's Season 2 premiere is Santa Mira, which is the fictional town where Invasion of the Body Snatchers takes place. Like the aliens in the film, Helena has replaced Helly, making the Santa Mira reference a fun, telling hint for movie lovers.

SEE ALSO: 'Severance's 'The You You Are' is now a real book. Here are 4 things we learned from it. Helena's body language was all off as Helly. Britt Lower and Adam Scott in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

Helena's first run out of the elevator and awkward hug of Mark aren't the only physical clues that she's posing as Helly. Elements like her walk, her hand placement, and more are evocative of the proper rigidity Helena exhibits. But the biggest body language discrepancy is how Helena fumbles with the switch to turn on her computer at the end of episode 1. All the other Innies are able to get it without looking, since this is a force of habit for them, so this small misstep is actually a pretty big red flag for Helena Eagan. I guess she should have studied her Innie better. Speaking of...

Helena watching Lumon's security footage was a dead giveaway that she would be taking Helly's place. Britt Lower in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

In Severance Season 2, episode 2, we don't see any of Helena-as-Helly. However, we get a sequence of Helena preparing to play her own Innie: the scene in which she watches and rewatches security footage of Helly's kiss with Mark from Season 1. It's like we're watching an actor preparing to go method for a biopic, but instead of an actor playing a famed musician or political figure, it's Helena Eagan preparing to play a version of herself she's subjected to endless torture. Oscar incoming!

Knowing that Helena is planning on impersonating Helly adds an extra layer to the sinister assertion from Lumon enforcer Mr. Drummond (Ólafur Darri Ólafsson, Somebody Somewhere) that "the board's going to give [Mark] what he wants. Including Helly R."

With that, Helena knows she's being expected to play up the intimacy between herself (as Helly) and Mark. It's another way of giving up her body to serve Lumon (although of course, that's what Lumon is doing to Innies in the first place).

The elevator doesn't ding when Helena heads to the Severed Floor. Britt Lower in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

When Helena takes the elevator down to the Severed Floor in Season 2, episode 2, we don't hear the trademark "ding" sound that's associated with the transition from Outie to Innie. That's fairly damning evidence on its own, but it's extra damning because Helena's entrance comes after Dylan and Irving's. You know what we hear when they take the elevator? The ding! The omission of a Helly ding right after these was a purposeful nod to Helena taking the reins on the Severed Floor — and it's proof that no detail on Severance is too small to be a coincidence.

SEE ALSO: The 14 most WTF moments from 'Severance' Season 2, episode 2 Helly's behavior on the entire "Woe's Hollow" field trip was a nail in the coffin for undercover Helena. Britt Lower, Adam Scott, John Turturro, and Zach Cherry in "Severance." Credit: Apple TV+

Helena's time on the Severed Floor already had its suspicious moments, but her behavior on the ORTBO is what truly blows her cover. Her cruelty to Irving about him losing Burt is what truly convinces Irving, but there are other moments that signal that Helly is really Helena as well.

For starters, she immediately understands that the story about Kier Eagan's twin brother Dieter in the Fourth Appendix is an anti-masturbation tale, suggesting this is a text she's familiar with, as an Eagan would be. Her derision about the story at the campfire could be an overly performative attempt to capture Helly's anti-Eagan sentiment — or it could also be a freeing moment for Helena to push back against her family's teachings, some of which she may view as outdated.

Later, in one of the only instances when Helena-as-Helly truly gets some time alone, she wanders over to the Woe's Hollow waterfall and stares at it with a mix of pride and affection. Since Woe's Hollow is such an important place in Kier's life, Helena's gazing at the waterfall feels like a moment of acknowledging her family and her place in it, including everything she's done this season in order to continue serving Kier. Coming the morning after she has sex with Mark — both the ultimate way to get revenge against Helly, and concrete proof that she's fully earned Mark's trust — Helena's stop by the waterfall feels like a mini victory lap. At least, until Irving calls her out.

The official reveal that Helena was Helly all along raises Severance Season 2's rewatch factor to new heights, with every one of Lower's performance choices gaining new depth and context. What other clues did you pick out?

Severance Season 2 is now streaming on Apple TV+, with a new episode every Friday.

"Woe's Hollow," the fourth episode of Severance Season 2, is one of the show's most jam-packed entries yet. Over the course of an hour, Severance revealed that Helena Eagan (Britt Lower) had been posing as her Innie for the whole season. It also retired Irving's (John Turturro) Innie and introduced some bizarre new Kier Eagan lore. And that's only scratching the surface!

SEE ALSO: 'Severance's Dieter Eagan story is more important than you think

But in the middle of these major plot points, Severance slyly answered one of our biggest questions from all the way back in Season 1 — and it all starts with Mr. Milchick's (Tramell Tillman) mention of something known as "the Glasgow Block."

What is the Glasgow Block in Severance? What could all these functions do? Credit: Screenshot: AppleTV+

When Irving figures out that Helly is really her Outie posing as an Innie, he attempts to drown her in order to get Helly back. His plan works. Mr. Milchick calls someone back at Lumon and demands that they "remove the Glasgow Block."

Eagle-eyed viewers may remember that this isn't the first time the word "Glasgow" has come up in Severance. In Season 1, episode 8, when Dylan (Zach Cherry) prepared to launch the Overtime Contingency, he also saw a list of several other functions the severed chips can perform. Among them are Beehive, Elephant, Freeze Frame, and Glasgow.

SEE ALSO: Every time 'Severance' hinted at that huge Helly twist

Fans were quick to theorize about what each severed function could be. For Glasgow, they turned to the Glasgow Coma Scale, which measures levels of consciousness after brain trauma. Given that Severance is a show all about consciousness, the connection seemed like a perfect fit. Could Lumon use the Glasgow function to send its severed employees into a coma at a moment's notice?

After "Woe's Hollow," that theory doesn't sound too far off. It seems like the Glasgow function blocks an Innie persona from waking up entirely, allowing their Outie to be in control at all times, even on the Severed Floor.

What could the Glasgow Block mean for the rest of Severance Season 2?

The Glasgow Block's existence spells extra danger for the Innies. It's yet another way Lumon could snuff out their lives without warning, emphasizing once again how little autonomy they have and how little Lumon values them as actual people.

But could there be a flip side to the Innies learning about the Glasgow Block? If they rebel against Lumon again, could there be a way to reverse the block and make it so the Innies are the only active consciousness? That might be too similar to the Innies' triggering the Overtime Contingency in Season 1, but as tensions between the Innies and Outies escalate, anything could be possible.

Another reason the Glasgow Block's appearance here is so important is that it's proof that Severance is paying attention to the little bread crumbs it's dropped throughout its run, like the function menu in Season 1. Those functions weren't just random names — they had intention behind them, and at least one ended up being paid off in an immensely satisfying way. Who knows, maybe down the line we'll see the Beehive or Elephant function in action.

Severance Season 2 is now streaming on Apple TV+, with a new episode every Friday.

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Opens in a new window Credit: Microsoft The Ultimate Microsoft Office Professional 2021 for Windows: Lifetime License + Windows 11 Pro Bundle £44.19
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Connections: Sports Edition is a new version of the popular New York Times word game that seeks to test the knowledge of sports fans.

Like the original Connections, the game is all about finding the "common threads between words." And just like Wordle, Connections resets after midnight and each new set of words gets trickier and trickier—so we've served up some hints and tips to get you over the hurdle.

If you just want to be told today's puzzle, you can jump to the end of this article for the latest Connections solution. But if you'd rather solve it yourself, keep reading for some clues, tips, and strategies to assist you.

SEE ALSO: Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more: Play games on Mashable What is Connections Sports Edition?

The NYT's latest daily word game has launched in association with The Athletic, the New York Times property that provides the publication's sports coverage. Connections can be played on both web browsers and mobile devices and require players to group four words that share something in common.

Tweet may have been deleted

Each puzzle features 16 words and each grouping of words is split into four categories. These sets could comprise of anything from book titles, software, country names, etc. Even though multiple words will seem like they fit together, there's only one correct answer.

If a player gets all four words in a set correct, those words are removed from the board. Guess wrong and it counts as a mistake—players get up to four mistakes until the game ends.

Tweet may have been deleted

Players can also rearrange and shuffle the board to make spotting connections easier. Additionally, each group is color-coded with yellow being the easiest, followed by green, blue, and purple. Like Wordle, you can share the results with your friends on social media.

Here's a hint for today's Connections Sports Edition categories

Want a hint about the categories without being told the categories? Then give these a try:

• Yellow: Parts of the big game you might want to watch

• Green: Ways your 'turn' might end in football

• Blue: Involves a receiver

• Purple: What you get when you're the last team standing

Featured Video For You Connections: How to play and how to win Here are today's Connections Sports Edition categories

Need a little extra help? Today's connections fall into the following categories:

• Yellow: Parts of a Super Bowl broadcast

• Green: How football drives end

• Blue: Types of catches

• Purple: Rewards for winning a championship

Looking for Wordle today? Here's the answer to today's Wordle.

Ready for the answers? This is your last chance to turn back and solve today's puzzle before we reveal the solutions.

Drumroll, please!

The solution to today's Connections Sports Edition #137 is...

What is the answer to Connections Sports Edition today

• Parts of a Super Bowl broadcast - COMMERCIALS, HALFTIME SHOW, POSTGAME, PREGAME

• How football drives end - DOWNS, PUNT, SCORE, TURNOVER

• Types of catches - CIRCUS, CONTESTED, DIVING, FAIR

• Rewards for winning a championship - BONUS, PARADE, RING, TROPHY

Don't feel down if you didn't manage to guess it this time. There will be new Connections for you to stretch your brain with tomorrow, and we'll be back again to guide you with more helpful hints.

Are you also playing NYT Strands? See hints and answers for today's Strands.

If you're looking for more puzzles, Mashable's got games now! Check out our games hub for Mahjong, Sudoku, free crossword, and more.

Not the day you're after? Here's the solution to today's Connections.

Apple's machine learning research division recently created a robot lamp, with the ability to move the light source around. It reminds use a lot of the iconic Pixar lamp.

I love playing video games, but I'm not always very good at them. So when I get stuck, or even when I just get bored, I add a little "cheese" to my gaming experience just like my gaming ancestors before me. And, you know what? It's great.

Google Chrome's default look is quite plain—no fancy themes, a simple toolbar, random shortcuts on the new tab page, a plain color scheme, and it's set to light mode. If you're tired of Chrome's default settings, here's how you can personalize it.

The Tesla Model Y is the world's best-selling EV, so there are certainly many people out there who are concerned about the cost of Model Y battery replacement. Whether you're a Model Y owner or just curious about this aspect of EV ownership, we're here to help.

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When I was young I loved paging through my uncle's collection of mid-90s video game magazines, and when I was old enough to buy my own I'd grab three or four of my favorite PC and console magazines each month. Then, almost overnight, the internet practically killed the gaming magazine, and we've lost much...

Being a solopreneur comes with plenty of benefits: You can set your own hours, decide your own business priorities, and kiss performance reviews goodbye. But a one-and-done tax season? That is not one of them.

In many cases, independent workers must pay the tax they owe not in one lump on April 15 but in four installments throughout the year. These payments are the dreaded quarterly, or estimated, taxes

Quarterly taxes can be confusing, but they don't have to be scary. Once you know the basics — and debunk a few pesky myths — you'll be in good shape.

What are quarterly taxes?

The IRS requires independent workers, including freelancers, contractors, and solopreneurs, to pay taxes on their income throughout the year instead of all at once. This is because without an employer involved, that income is not automatically taxed when you receive it — and the IRS wants its cash.
There are four quarterly tax deadlines throughout the year. They are:

• January 15

• April 15

• June 15

• September 15

If a deadline falls on a weekend or holiday, it will shift to the next business day.

Who has to pay quarterly taxes?

Assume you must make quarterly payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes on your non-W-2 income throughout the year. (If you're not sure, there are plenty of tax estimators out there to give you an idea — including a tax calculator from Mashable's No. 1 tax software pick for freelance filers, H&R Block.)

Non-W-2 income includes self-employment income, the type of income you make as a solopreneur. Take it from the IRS: "If you are in business for yourself, you generally need to make estimated tax payments."

How to estimate and pay quarterly taxes

OK, so you owe quarterly taxes. How do you figure out how much to pay each quarter? This question can be especially vexing for solopreneurs with seasonally inconsistent income. If you make twice as much in the summer as in the winter, for example, how do you know how much to pay?

According to Logan Allec, a CPA and owner of the tax relief company Choice Tax Relief, there are a few ways you can estimate your payments. The first is simply to set aside a percentage of what you earn every quarter and pay that amount. (This percentage could be your effective tax rate from the previous year; otherwise, around 30% is a solid rule of thumb.) If you end up overpaying, you'll eventually get that overpayment back as a tax refund from the IRS.

The second method takes advantage of what's called the prior year safe harbor rule. Under this rule, the IRS will not charge you underpayment penalties if you pay the same amount in taxes that you paid the previous year. So if you divide your tax liability from the previous year by four, then pay that amount each quarter, you'll be on good terms with the IRS no matter what. 

If your business has grown a lot since last year, though, use this method with caution: "You may end up owing more than you expected when you actually file this year's tax return if you made a lot more this year than [you did] last year," Allec says.

Finally, you can make an estimation using a little math. Each quarter, add up your actual income, multiply it by four (this will "annualize" it to the entire year), and then calculate your hypothetical yearly tax liability based on this amount. Divide that number by four, and you've got your estimated quarterly payment.

Once you've figured out your amount, you can make the actual payment through the IRS direct pay portal — or, if you're really old school, you can send a check.

Business deductions as a solopreneur

If you're self-employed as a solopreneur, you can deduct expenses that are "ordinary and necessary" for your business — things like home office expenses, postage and shipping costs, and business-related car expenses. Deducting these expenses will lower your tax bill. 

Here's how it works. Let's say you made $8,000 as a Depop seller during the year. However, you spent $1,000 on postage, packaging, driving to the post office, and other business-related expenses. 

That $1,000 is tax-deductible, meaning it'll be subtracted from your taxable income and not subject to taxes. Why? You didn't get to enjoy $8,000 of income. After expenses, you only got to enjoy $7,000. Therefore, you'll be taxed on $7,000 of income — as long as you remember to claim your deductions.

Quarterly tax tipsTax tip #1: Don't forget state taxes

Allec points out that in states that charge state income tax, you might have to make estimated quarterly state payments as well. "Apart from simply ignoring (or being completely unaware) of the requirement for state quarterly tax payments," he says, "some taxpayers assume that the payments work the same for federal as they do for state." Make sure you know the rules for your state to avoid an unexpected bill.

Tax tip #2: Take advantage of deductions

Remember those business deductions! They can make all the difference — and if you don't take them, you're effectively leaving free money on the table. If you're unsure what you can deduct, a CPA can help you out. Tax filing platforms like TurboTax can also assist you with business deductions, often for an additional fee or at a pricier tier. There are even apps like Keeper and FlyFin that you can use to track your business expenses throughout the year.

Tax tip #3: Get serious about bookkeeping

Paying quarterlies can make filing taxes a lot easier: You'll only have to deal with a few months of finances at a time rather than an entire year's worth. To avoid errors, though, it's essential to keep careful records: what you're bringing in (profits and losses), what you're spending on business expenses, and what you expect your tax burden to be. (Again, 30% is a good rule of thumb.) Whether you go the spreadsheet route, opt for software like QuickBooks, or hire someone to manage it all for you, record-keeping throughout the year will mean a lot less headache when it's time to file.

Tax tip #4: You can make payments more often

OK, paying taxes even more often than quarterly does sound like a nightmare. But if you budget monthly or biweekly, making payments in tandem with the rest of your bills might be helpful. It doesn't really matter when or how often you make your payments as long as you're up to date by the end of each quarter. Do what works best for you!

Tax tip #5: Don't be afraid to hire a pro

If you're overwhelmed by your taxes, having trouble keeping up with your bookkeeping, or just don't want to deal with it, don't be afraid to work with a CPA, Allec says. It's an investment, but it's worth it for plenty of solopreneurs — plus, an accountant can help you minimize your bill come tax time.

Amy Schumer is joined by the Kinda Pregnant cast (Jillian Bell, Brianne Howey, Urzila Carlson, and Lizze Broadway) in playing around with a Paper Magic 8 Ball, which prompts them into talking about their favorite moments from the shooting their new film.

Kinda Pregnant is now streaming on Netflix.

Valve's first attempt at a "Steam Machine" famously went nowhere, but with the success of the Steam Deck, there are rumors that Valve might try again. True or not, if this actually happens, it could be a blow to the PC gaming platform of choice: Windows.

It's never fun when your phone has problems, but if enough people call a company out on it, sometimes there's retribution. Now, a settlement from Apple has started paying out to people who owned an iPhone 7.

LG Electronics has recalled about 500,000 electric ranges because they're turning on unintentionally. The problem is that the knobs might accidentally get turned on by people or pets, which could cause the heating elements to activate and start a fire.

The floodgates have opened for building AI reasoning models on the cheap.

Researchers at Stanford and the University of Washington have developed a model that performs comparably to OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek R1 models in math and coding — for less than $50 of cloud compute credits.

What's more, the model was trained on only 1,000 questions, and took just 26 minutes and 16 Nvidia H100 GPUs. Stanford researcher Niklas Muennighoff said in a email to Mashable that the cost is an estimate based on the GPU runtime and number of H100 GPUs used.

SEE ALSO: Meet Alibaba's Qwen 2.5, an AI model claiming to beat both DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT

The AI industry of late is all about how new approaches to the pre and post training process can massively save computing costs, as evidenced by DeepSeek's disruptive impact. On top of that, developers are now able to build on top of existing AI models at little or no cost, through APIs, open-source access, and even closed-source models by distilling their data, bringing the costs down even more.

According to the team's research paper which was published last Friday, s1 was trained on a dataset consisting of "1,000 carefully curated questions paired with reasoning traces and answers distilled from Gemini Thinking Experimental." Google's Gemini Thinking Experimental model is accessible with daily limits through AI Studio. While it's a closed-source model, that clearly hasn't stopped researchers from making use of its responses.

SEE ALSO: OpenAI launches 'deep research' AI agent for ChatGPT

Next, the researchers used an "off the shelf" pretrained model from Alibaba-owned lab, Qwen, and performed supervised fine-tuning of its curated dataset. Then, the team created a token budget to control the amount of compute time for testing the model. If s1 went over budget on thinking tokens, it was cut off and forced to generate whatever answer it came up with. If the researchers wanted the model to spend more "test-time compute" on a problem, they would simply tell the model to "wait," which extended its thinking time and led to more accurate results.

By controlling the amount of time and compute spent on a problem, the researchers were able to show how increased thinking team leads to improved performance.

S1 is one example of open-source reasoning models that have been developed for a fraction of the cost of flagship models from Google and OpenAI. In January, UC Berkeley researchers released an open-source reasoning model called Sky-T1 that cost $450, "demonstrating that it is possible to replicate high-level reasoning capabilities affordably and efficiently," per its blog post. There's also the open-source rStar-Math reasoning model from Microsoft Asia researchers, Tulu 3 from non profit research institute Ai2, and HuggingFace has its own initiative to replicate DeepSeek's R1.

As high-quality models become more accessible and cheaper, we're starting to see a power shift from the few AI heavy hitters, to the many.

Tinder has rolled out relationship goals and relationship types in the last few years, and now — right ahead of Valentine's Day — it's letting users search for matches based on what they're looking for.

SEE ALSO: 10 free dating apps worth trying in 2025

Daters can go to the Explore page on the app, which evokes a more Instagram or TikTok look. Explore already gave users options to search others by shared interests, like whether they're nature lovers or looking for a coffee date.

Now, you can select a tile of what type of relationship you're looking for, and you can see singles in your area who are seeking the same. Here are the tiles you can choose from:

• Serious Dater

• Long-Term Partner

• Short-Term Fun

• Non-Monogamy

• New Friends

In order to enter the Serious Dater tile, users must have a bio and at least four photos and set their relationship goals to one of the long-term partner options, Tinder announced in its press release. Tinder predicts this will be a top tile; in a recent survey of active daters, 41 percent were looking for marriage material, 39 percent for the "long game," and 27 percent for an "intentionship." (The survey of 4,000 18-30 year-old active daters in the U.S., UK, Canada, and Australia was conducted last fall).

In December, Tinder CMO Melissa Hobley said in the app's Year in Swipe announcement, "Singles are embracing intentionality in their dating lives — being upfront about what they want and refusing to settle."

Meanwhile, 14 percent of Tinder users who use relationship types choose options that fall under non-monogamy (like ethical non-monogamy, open relationships, and polyamory), and 22 percent are open to exploring, according to global internal Tinder data from January.

No matter what type of relationship you're into, Tinder is rolling out this feature globally.

Tenkeyless (TKL) mechanical keyboards are incredibly popular for gaming, but they’re also a great way to free up space on your desktop without sacrificing functionality.